English 101 - Proposal Research Paper

Picking a topic for your research paper can be a stressful process. Begin by reading your instructor's requirements regarding your paper and choosing a topic. If possible, choose a topic that interests you! This will make the research process interesting and meaningful. So, where do you find a topic that interests you?

Brainstorm questions [adapted from: Golden Gate University]

• Do you have a strong opinion on a current social or political controversy?
• Did you read or see a news story recently that interested you?
• Do you have a personal issue, problem, or interest that you would like to know more about?
• Is there an aspect of one of your class discussions or the textbook that caught your interest and you would like to learn more about?

There are also library databases and web resources that can help you find a topic or refine a topic you already have.

Browse the databases below if you aren't sure what topic you want to focus on. These databases cover current issues and may offer some topic ideas. They generally provide background information, as well as a pro/con look at different sides of an issue.

CQ Researcher - Explores a single "hot" issue in the news in depth each week. Topics range from social and teen issues to environment, health, education, and science and technology.

Issues & Controversies - Includes coverage of hot topics in business, politics, government, education, and popular culture.

Opposing Viewpoints - Provides information on today's hottest social and controversial issues.

If your topic is too broad, you will find too much information and not have a focus for your paper. Here are some tips for narrowing your topic:

• Use the five "Ws"
  • Who – population or group (e.g., college students, women, Asian Americans)
  • Where  – geographic location (e.g., United States; universities; small towns)
  • What  – discipline or focus (e.g., sociological or historical perspective)
  • When – period or era (19th century or Vietnam War)
  • Why –  why is the topic important? (to the class, to the field, or you)

Example: A paper about alcohol use would be very broad.  But a paper about reasons for alcohol abuse by female college students in the United States might be just right.